GERD
GERD: Beyond Heartburn
What is GERD?
GERD typically refers to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, commonly abbreviated as GERD. It’s a chronic condition where stomach acid or, occasionally, bile flows back into the food pipe (esophagus), which can irritate the lining.
Symptoms
Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest, usually after eating, which might be worse at night or when lying down.
Regurgitation: A sour or bitter-tasting acid backing up into your throat or mouth
Diagnosis
Upper GI endoscopy
Esophageal manometry
Esophageal pH monitoring
Treatment
Lifestyle Changes: Modify your diet, avoid triggers, and maintain a healthy weight.
Quit smoking and avoid lying down after meal
Medications: Antacids for quick relief
Acid-reducing drugs for longer-term management
Surgery: Recommended in severe cases or when other treatments are ineffective.