Common Digestive Conditions We Treat
1. GERD: Beyond Heartburn
What is GERD?
GERD typically refers to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, commonly abbreviated as GERD. It’s a chronic condition where stomach acid or, occasionally, bile flows back into the food pipe (esophagus), which can irritate the lining.
Symptoms
Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest, usually after eating, which might be worse at night or when lying down.
Regurgitation: A sour or bitter-tasting acid backing up into your throat or mouth
Diagnosis
- Upper GI endoscopy
- Esophageal manometry
- Esophageal pH monitoring
Treatment
Lifestyle Changes: Modify your diet, avoid triggers, and maintain a healthy weight.
Quit smoking and avoid lying down after meal.
Medications: Antacids for quick relief
Acid-reducing drugs for longer-term management
Surgery: Recommended in severe cases or when other treatments are ineffective.
2. Functional Dyspepsia: Beyond Indigestion
What is Functional Dyspepsia?
Functional dyspepsia is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by persistent or recurring bloating or pain with no clear cause.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of functional dyspepsia include:
Persistent or recurring pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen
Bloating
Early satiety (feeling full after eating only a small amount of food)
Nausea
Belching
Diagnosis
Diagnosing functional dyspepsia usually involves ruling out other causes. Tests required may include blood tests and sometimes endoscopy
Treatment
Treatment for functional dyspepsia may involve a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes psychological interventions:
Lifestyle Changes
Eating smaller, more frequent meals
Avoiding trigger foods and beverages, such as fatty foods, coffee ,alcohol and managing stress
Medications: Antacids and acid-inhibiting drugs
3. Treating Peptic Ulcers for Lasting Comfort
What is Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)?
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a condition where open sores develop on the inner lining of the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine. The most common cause of peptic ulcers is the infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and aspirin. Other factors like smoking, excessive alcohol use, and stress can also contribute to the development of ulcers.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of peptic ulcer disease is stomach pain, abdominal fullness and vomiting with decreased appetite.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease typically involves:
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy with test for h.pylori
Treatment
Treatment of peptic ulcer disease depends on the cause of the ulcers. Options include:
Antibiotics: To kill H. pylori bacteria if they are the cause.
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and antacids: Drugs that reduce stomach acid to allow healing of the ulcer
Avoiding NSAIDs: If NSAIDs are the cause, stopping them or reducing their use is necessary.
Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, and avoiding spicy foods can also help manage symptoms and prevent the progression of the disease.
4. IBS Relief: Finding the Right Treatment
What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the large intestine, leading to symptoms such as cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea and/or constipation). IBS is a chronic condition that needs long-term management.
Symptoms
Abdominal pain or cramping
Bloating
Gas
Diarrhea or constipation — sometimes alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea
Diagnosis
TIBS is typically diagnosed based on a pattern of symptoms. There is no specific test for IBS. The process often involves:
Medical history: Assessing symptoms and their duration.
Exclusion of other conditions: Blood tests to rule out other problems, stool tests may be used to exclude infections or inflammation.
Imaging tests and endoscopy: These may be conducted to exclude other causes if symptoms don’t exclusively fit IBS or if alarm features like weight loss, fever, or blood in the stool are present.
Treatment
Treatment for IBS focuses on relieving symptoms so that you can live as normally as possible. Mild signs and symptoms can often be controlled by managing diet, lifestyle, and stress. More-severe symptoms might require medication and counseling.
Dietary adjustments: Individual responses vary, but common triggers include gluten, certain carbohydrates called FODMAPs, dairy, and caffeine.
Fiber supplements: Can help manage constipation.
Medications: Antispasmodic medications can relieve muscle spasms in the gut. Laxatives may be prescribed for constipation, and medications that control bowel motility can be used for diarrhea.
Psychological therapies: Stress can trigger symptoms in many people with IBS; therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness training may help manage symptoms
5. Constipation & Diarrhea: Treatment
What is Constipation & Diarrhea?
Constipation and diarrhea are common digestive issues that can vary in severity and duration. Each condition has distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.
Symptoms
Infrequent bowel movements (typically fewer than three times a week)
Hard, dry, or lumpy stools
Difficulty or straining during bowel movements
Feeling of incomplete evacuation
Diagnosis
Constipation is typically diagnosed based on symptoms and medical history. Tests are rarely needed but may include blood tests or a colonoscopy if there is concern about underlying conditions.
Treatment
Dietary changes: Increasing fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Hydration: Drinking plenty of water.
Exercise: Regular physical activity.
Laxatives: Over-the-counter laxatives can help but should be used under medical advice.
Stool softeners: These make stool easier to pass.